It Might Have Been Beta Kappa Nu!
by Mike Raymond • June 2008 • 6 Comments •
Edward W. Cragin (Colby 1923) was a member of Maine Alpha of Theta Kappa Nu at Colby College in Waterville, Maine. He was very active in his local chapter where he served as its Scribe and as a Deputy Province Archon for his fraternity for many years. He took a particular interest in Maine Alpha and worked hard with them to forge an outstanding chapter of Theta Kappa Nu.
He was also a collector.
Recently, a collection of more than 150 documents was acquired that sheds light on the early years of the Lancers Club at Colby, the Maine Alpha chapter during the 1930s, and the affairs of Theta Kappa Nu from the late 1920s to its merger with Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity in 1939. Cragin kept these documents in his possession until his death and the inevitable estate sale.
The Cragin Collection is filled with fascinating documents that add to our understanding of Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity. The collection contains an array of personal letters, short notes, chapter newsletters, official fraternity forms, a Western Union telegraph, a membership card returned with a resignation letter, and even copies of the original letter announcing the merger of Theta Kappa Nu with Lambda Chi Alpha in 1939. Many of the documents are hand signed by such luminaries as J.H. “Dad” Krenmyre (Iowa Wesleyan 1917), Dr. Winslow S. Anderson (Rollins 1921), Elles M. Derby (Polytechnic 1927), Donald F. Lybarger (Gettysburg 1920), and Bruce H. McIntosh (DePauw 1916).
There are many treasures in this collection of documents but none more so than an anonymously written three-page proposal for a possible merger of Theta Kappa Nu with Beta Kappa Fraternity. While not dated, there is internal evidence that the document was created in 1932, by someone associated with Theta Kappa Nu. This proposal was developed some seven years before the actual merger of Theta Kappa Nu with Lambda Chi Alpha.
Beta Kappa’s Founding
The 10th edition (1923) of Baird’s Manual had this to report about Beta Kappa:
“Beta Omicron Sigma Kappa fraternity was founded at Hamline University in February, 1901, by the Rev. D. Paul Rader and Edward T. Marlatte. It existed as a local unit until 1922, when, it was decided to expand into a national, and Beta chapter was installed September 29, 1922. Since its foundation the fraternity has been known locally as Beta Kappa and as such it was incorporated in 1912. When expansion was decided upon, the shortened form of the name was officially adopted.”*
Proposed Merger Document
The 1932 merger document contains a brief analysis of Beta Kappa and Theta Kappa Nu and serves as background for a discussion of the possible merger of the two fraternities.
According to this document, Beta Kappa had a reasonable rate of expansion from 1922 to 1932, until it had 37 chapters and about 3,500 members. Its chapters could be found in 23 states across the nation. Beta Kappa was especially strong in the West and weakest in the Great Plains region.
At the time, Beta Kappa had a $35,000 endowment fund and a positive balance in its treasury. At one point it had a full-time central office staff. By 1932, Beta Kappa operated with a part-time staff in an adequately equipped and supplied office.
Beta Kappa had biennial conclaves with voting rights given to its chapters, charted alumni associations, and grand officers. The Grand Council, composed of seven elected men, directed the fraternity between conclaves.
The Beta Kappa Journal was a quarterly magazine supported by compulsory life subscriptions of $12.
In comparison, Theta Kappa Nu (founded by a union of 11 locals in 1924) had a roll of 53 chapters and a total membership close to 5,500. The fraternity had chapters in 28 states, was strong in the central part of the country, and weak in the West and in New England.
The fraternity had an endowment fund of $80,000, solid finances, and a well-equipped central office. Theta Kappa Nu employed a full-time general secretary as well as a traveling secretary.
It too had biennial conclaves with voting rights given to chapters, chartered alumni clubs, and grand officers. In between conclaves, a Grand Council of five elected officers conducted the business of the fraternity between conclaves .
The Theta News, their quarterly magazine, was supported by a compulsory life subscription plan of $15.
A ‘Most Happy Combination’
What follows is the concept outline for a possible merger of the two fraternities as envisioned by its unknown writer. The commentary is also that of the anonymous writer of the document.
Beta Kappa Nu - What it may look like.
Name - Beta Kappa Nu is a most happy combination.
Size - About 85 chapters, making BKN the seventh or eighth largest national in the country. Continued additions of a few chapters each year would soon place it fifth or better. All sections of the country would be covered with the possible exception of the Northwest.
Members - Around 9,500, with the following states having over 400 members in each: Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The total would increase at a rate of about 1,000 each year.
Jewelry - Possibly a combination. The old of both orders would still be official for old members. The question of final designation of official jeweler could wait a couple of years.
Chapter names - To be arranged in order of installation in respective orders, and to be named after institutions in which they are located, perhaps.
Duplicate chapters - Are found at Alabama Tech., Birmingham, Southern California, Florida, Illinois, and Oregon State. These to be united under the supervision of local committees composed of members from both orders.
Dead chapters - Beta Kappa’s Wisconsin chapter would be replaced. Theta Kappa Nu may declare its chapters at Pittsburgh, Washington and Jefferson and Westminster inactive in June.
Magazine - Name (?). Combined circulation would be close to 10,000. A larger and better publication could put out at less cost than the present two. Perhaps five issues a year.
Finances - Would be more adequate with the result of additional efficiency of the central office, two traveling secretaries, etc. Combined incomes should run over $25,000 annually, with this gradually increasing from growing endowment and size.
National officers - Since their organization as nationals, both Beta Kappa and Theta Kappa Nu have always had mature and adequate leadership, with the result that their finances are sound, their policies are up to date, and many of the mistakes of older organizations have been avoided. Both are today very strong in practically all respects, and there is every reason to believe that they will continue to develop and grow as they have done in the past. This being the case, BKN should be able to pick experienced leaders from the two groups who would be able to carry on even more efficiently, and rapidly place it among the top five nationals in every thing else as well as size.
Principles - Much as the same at present. Both stress morals, scholarship, finances, reasonable participation in activities. Add patriotism and loyalty from Theta Kappa Nu and the development of the social graces from Beta Kappa, and you cover both.
Membership - Is limited to students of Ayrian extraction and American Indians in both fraternities. Faculty members can be elected in both orders, and neither have honorary members. In short, membership requirements are identical.
Final Merger Decision
The Cragin Collection of documents provides some remarkable insight into a little known episode in the history of Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity and also reflects the concerns that plagued many fraternity and sorority leaders during the Great Depression.
Clearly, survival of the organization under the stress of limited resources was a key concern of these leaders. But it is also clear that just “any old merger” would not work for them. Talks and plans for a merger must have weighed heavily on the minds and spirits of those who were loyal to their respective fraternities but who also saw the need to save something of the fraternity they loved by selecting an appropriate merger partner.
Other factors, such as the number of members, number of chapters, geographical location, leadership, and compatibility of beliefs and values played as much a role in this proposal as did financial stability.
All of these factors had a role to play in the eventual merger of Theta Kappa Nu with Lambda Chi Alpha in 1939. Having this small glimpse into the thinking of this unknown proposal writer also serves as a reminder of what it must have been like for great Theta Nus like Krenmyre, Anderson, Lybarger, and Derby to contemplate the fateful path to merger.
Fortunately, both fraternities had men who were sensitive to the feelings and needs of each group. This sense of brotherhood and mutual respect helped them to forge an incredible union that incorporated Theta Nu core values and beliefs into a new fraternal experience for future generations of Lambda Chis.
The Fate of Beta Kappa
Obviously, the merger of Beta Kappa and Theta Kappa Nu fraternities never took place. So, just what was the eventual fate of Beta Kappa Fraternity?
The 1991 edition of Baird’s Manual lists BK in its “Fraternities that are no more” section. After presenting the standard history of the fraternity it brings the story of Beta Kappa to an end with these words:
“Beta Kappa merged with Theta Chi in 1942. The mother chapter at Hamline became Beta Kappa chapter of Theta Chi. The Georgia Tech chapter became Beta Kappa Zeta of Lambda Chi Alpha in 1942.”
Creation of Beta-Kappa Zeta
Beta-Kappa Zeta at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta has a history that goes back to 1927, with the formation of the Quota Club by J.M. Walker, A.C. Cline, and S.R. Perry. A short time after its formation the Quota Club petitioned the Georgia Tech Interfraternity Council for recognition as the Chi Beta Sigma local fraternity.
In November of 1928, Chi Beta Sigma requested a charter from Beta Kappa Fraternity. The charter was quickly granted and the local fraternity became Alpha Gamma chapter of Beta Kappa.
In 1942, Beta Kappa Fraternity merged with Theta Chi. Some members at the Georgia Tech chapter, however, declined membership in Theta Chi and instead formed Alpha Gamma local fraternity. After a short search for a new national home, Alpha Gamma was granted a charter by Lambda Chi Alpha. In recognition of its former status as a part of BK, the chapter was designated Beta-Kappa Zeta on October 18, 1942, a full 30 years ahead of time in the naming process — the only individual chapter to this day to be so honored.
Thus the stories of Beta Kappa Fraternity, the proposed Beta Kappa Nu Fraternity, Theta Kappa Nu, Theta Chi, and Lambda Chi Alpha all come together at Beta-Kappa Zeta at Georgia Tech.
*Note: A previous edition of Baird’s Manual erroneously claims that Beta Kappa was founded in 1898.
Tom Earp Says:
June 2nd, 2008 at 11:15 amHow utterly amazing and a great read. Another great job Mike and thank you once again!
It makes one wonder how this would have affected not only Theta Chi but Lambda Chi Alpha if things had changed with that merger. Would there have been a merger between LXA and TKN? There is a minute parallel between my local(Beta Chi) who had a presentation by Theta Chi but decided to affiliate with Lambda Chi Alpha.
What would have been the out come if the merger talks with Tau Kappa Epsilon and Lambda Chi Alpha had been fruitful? My, how mind boggling if a few things had happened and how it could have changed the make up of some fraternities today.
Tom Earp
LX Z 1
Pittsburg State University, Kansas.
Billy DeMarco Says:
June 2nd, 2008 at 12:22 pmVery interesting read. It’s really strange since one of the Beta Kappa chapters decided to go Lambda Chi instead of Theta Chi and the Theta Kappa Nu chapter at Washington College declined merging and affiliated as a chapter of Theta Chi.
Mike Kellar Says:
June 2nd, 2008 at 3:44 pmIncredible article - what a neat discovery…I don’t suppose the “Cragin Collection” can find its way to Phoenix next month at GA? Would love to look at some of those documents.
ZAX
Mike
Fred W Goetsch, Jr. Says:
June 2nd, 2008 at 9:45 pmI believe Leroy A.Wilson, Rose Polytechnic Institute, BS in Civil Engineering, was president of Theta Kappa Nu at the time of the merger with Lambda Chi Alpha. He was later President of American Telephone & Telegraph Company.
Stan Everett Says:
June 4th, 2008 at 6:06 pmThank you for publishing these details; I knew many of them, but had forgotten them in the last 33 years since I was an undergraduate. As a member of the Beta Kappa Zeta at Georgia Tech (BK882, initiated 1970), I am really glad that T.Z. Chastain his contemporaries decided to affiliate with Lambda Chi in 1942, and I am proud that our chapter has such a storied past. Thanks, again, for publishing this little bit of our history.
DL Anderson Says:
July 21st, 2008 at 5:16 amThis is remarkable. As an alumnus member of the Beta Kappa chapter of Theta Chi at Hamline, I can tell you that we are well aware of our own history — but had, frankly, no idea there was actually another chapter out there that was designated Beta Kappa as an honorific. As a one-time chapter Historian, I had heard rumors of a “rogue chapter” or two of the old Beta Kappa refusing Theta Chi and running off to parts unknown; but since I could never track them down, I had mostly dismissed that as sort of a romantic and apocryphal legend.
As a side note: the founder of Beta Kappa was a Sigma Nu, and only created the new fraternity after the University refused to allow him to install a Sigma Nu chapter there. Naturally, then, BK spent the first decade or so of its existence as a sub rosa organization. But the upshot is that if he had gotten what he really wanted, there never would have been a Beta Kappa around to offer the merger to in the first place.