Academic All-Star

by Tad Lichtenauer  •  April 2008  •  No Comments  • 

On February 13, 2008, USA TODAY published its 2008 All-USA College Academic Teams, and featured as one of the 20 first team members was Alexander Hertel-Fernandez (Northwestern 2008).

A political science major at Northwestern University, he has studied infant mortality in Chile, his mother’s native country. He’s also earned a Rotary Foundation ambassadorial scholarship and Howard Hughes Medical Institute research fellowship.

The USA TODAY program recognizes outstanding undergraduates for their vision, combined with a results-oriented idealism, and an entrepreneurial spirit.

The 20 first-team members, selected by a panel of judges from among nearly 500 juniors and seniors, each received $2,500 cash awards as representatives of all outstanding undergraduates. Second- and third-team members also were selected, along with honorable mentions.

Research Work in Chile

Alexander Hertl-Fernandez (Northwestern 2008)“When I began college, I was passionate about biological research,” Fernandez says in the essay application he submitted to USA TODAY. “This remains an area of great interest, but I came to realize that my true passion involved analyzing the social and political implications of biology and health care.”

As a part of his junior-year study abroad in Chile, he arranged for an opportunity to conduct a research project at the World Health Organization offices in Santiago, Chile.

When he considered his research, he was struck by the inequities in Chilean health care that he witnessed as a volunteer at a public polyclinic for the indigent, particularly the injustices of infant and child malnutrition and mortality.

According to many published reports, Chile has long been lauded in the public health community for its dramatic drop in infant mortality; national child death rates have plummeted by nearly 93% since 1955 — an unprecedented fall.

Yet the accounts Fernandez heard from doctors, nurses, and grieving mothers in the poorer communities told a much different story than the national statistics celebrated by politicians and international representatives.

“Driven by these experiences, I decided to delve into the epidemiological data of infant mortality, looking beyond the national rates that might mask the plight of vulnerable groups, such as the poor and the uneducated,” he says.

Such a study had not been conducted before, principally due to the difficulties associated with collecting and compiling historical life and death records for the entire country.

To gather the data, Fernandez had to canvass six government agencies over four months, compiling records as he went. When the collection, compilation, and analysis were finally completed, he had uncovered several alarming trends that confirmed his original suspicions.

“Poor families were nearly eight times more likely to have a child die before their first birthday than wealthier families, a trend that has only worsened over the past 15 years,” he says in his essay. “I also discovered that the much-lauded infant mortality decline was actually driven by the decreases in child deaths amongst the wealthiest families, while child deaths amongst the poor had actually increased.”

His research findings about overall declines in infant mortality rates in Chile were published in the Bulletin of World Health Organization, where his work caught the attention of Chile’s former health minister.

The two of them are now co-authoring an article for the popular press to call on the current administration in Chile to implement a new child health initiative.

“It is the potential to speak for those without a voice — the disadvantaged, the poor, and above all, for children — that motivates me to continue this work, and also why I consider this research to be my most significant achievement,” Fernandez says in his essay.

Lambda Chi

Alexander Hertl-Fernandez (Northwestern 2008)When Fernandez arrived at Northwestern he realized, not surprisingly, that Lambda Chi Alpha was the fraternity he wanted to join.

“What initially attracted me was how involved all of the guys were in the house, on campus, and other activities,” he says. “That really impressed me. So when it came time to rush, it was really a no-brainer for me.”

In addition to being president and founder of the university’s Latin Student Organization, Fernandez also serves as a volunteer for the ESL-Mentoring Program at Stockton Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois.

“When I’m looking for volunteers one of the first places I go is the house because I know there are people there who are always looking for opportunities,” he says.

In general, the unique balance of academics and volunteering are very important to Fernandez, so he appreciates having some sense of giving back to the community where he lives.

“Those are both two very important pillars of the Fraternity,” he says. “So I’ve internalized that in turn. First and foremost I am here in college to be a student…to do the best I can in classes. But I feel that community service also is an amazing opportunity to keep you grounded so you don’t get caught up in your own world, in your own bubble.”

Next Adventure

In the short term, Fernandez has joined Midwest Service Employees International Union and plans to spend some time after graduation educating home healthcare workers and daycare providers, many of whom are unlicensed, about their rights and union options.

“After that I’d love to go back to Latin America,” he says. “I’ve applied for some fellowships that would hopefully send me back to do some research and work with NGOs (non-governmental organizations) in Argentina and Peru. Then, after that, I think maybe graduate school…and end up doing something in global health and health policy.”

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